Substance use Disorder Drug Addiction Diagnosis Treatment Mayo | Drug Rehab

Diagnosing drug addiction (substance use disorder) requires a thorough evaluation and often includes evaluation by a psychiatrist, a psychologist, or a licensed alcohol and drug counselor. Blood, urine, or other laboratory tests are used to assess drug use, but they are not diagnostic tests for addiction.

The diagnosis :Diagnosis of drug addiction (substance use disorder) requires an in-depth evaluation and often involves an evaluation by a psychiatrist, a psychologist or a licensed alcohol and drug counselor. Blood, urine, or other laboratory tests are used to assess drug use, but they are not diagnostic tests for addiction. However, these tests can be used to monitor treatment and recovery.

For the diagnosis of a substance use disorder, most mental health professionals use the criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published by the American Psychiatric Association. Substance use Disorder Drug Addiction Diagnosis Treatment Mayo | Drug Rehab

Treatment

Although there is no cure for drug addiction, the treatment options below can help you overcome an addiction and stay drug-free. Your treatment depends on the medication you use and any related medical or mental health disorders. Long-term follow-up is important to prevent relapse.

Chemical dependency treatment program

Treatment programs usually provide:

•    Individual, group or family therapy sessions
•   A focus on understanding the nature of addiction, becoming drug-free, and preventing  relapse
•   Levels of care and settings that vary depending on your needs, such as outpatient, residential, and settlement programs.

Detoxification

The goal of detoxification, also known as "detox" or withdrawal therapy, enables you to stop taking addicts quickly and safely. For some people, it may be safe to undergo withdrawal therapy on an outpatient basis. Others may require admission to a hospital or residential treatment center.

Withdrawal from different categories of drugs - such as depression, stimulants or opioids - cause different side effects and require different methods. Detox may involve gradually reducing the dose of the drug or temporarily substituting other substances, such as methadone, burp endorphin, or a combination of burp endorphin and naloxone.

Opioid overdose

In an opioid overdose, naloxone may be given by an opioid antagonist, emergency responders, or in some states, anyone who sees an overdose. Naloxone temporarily reverses the effects of opioid medications.

While naloxone has been on the market for years, delivery systems such as narcan (a naloxone nasal spray) and avezio (a naloxan injection device) are now available, although they can be very expensive.

Avezio is a small injection device that provides voice instructions to guide the user and automatically inserts the needle into the thigh to inject naloxi. Whatever the method of delivery, seek immediate medical care after using naloxone.

Behavioral therapy

As part of the drug treatment program, behavioral therapy - a form of psychotherapy - can be done by a psychologist or psychiatrist, or you can get counseling from a licensed alcohol and drug counselor. Therapy and counseling can be done with an individual, family, or group. The doctor or counselor can:

• Help develop ways to deal with your drug cravings
• Suggest strategies to avoid medications and stop Phillips
• If it does, suggest a deal with relaps.
• Talk about your job, legal problems and relationships with family and friends
• Involve family members to help develop better communication skills and be supportive
• Address other mental health conditions

Self help group

Many, although not all, self-help support groups use the 12-step model, previously developed by Alcohol Anonymous. Self-help groups, such as Narcotics Anonymous, help people who are addicted to drugs.

The self-help support group message is that addiction is a chronic disease with a risk of relapse. Self-help support groups can reduce the feeling of shame and isolation that may lead to migration.

Your physician or licensed counselor can help you locate a self-help support group. You can also find support groups in your community or on the Internet.

More Information

• Drug addiction (substance use disorder) care at Mayo Clinic
• Cognitive behavioral therapy
• Family therapy

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Copy and support

Overcoming an addiction and staying drug-free requires constant effort. Learning new copulation skills and knowing where help is needed. Performing these tasks may help:

• See a licensed physician or licensed drug and alcohol counselor. Drug addiction is associated with a number of problems that can be helped with therapy or counseling, including other underlying mental health concerns or marriage or family problems. Seeing a psychiatrist, psychologist or licensed counselor can help you find peace of mind and improve your relationships. 

•  Eek treatment for other mental health disorders. People with other mental health problems, such as depression, are more likely to be addicted to drugs. If you have any signs or symptoms of mental health problems, seek immediate treatment from a qualified mental health professional.
• A support group oin. Support groups, such as Narcotics Anonymous or Alcoholic Anonymous, can be very effective in combating addiction. Compassion, understanding and shared experiences can help break your addiction and stay drug-free.

Preparing for your appointment

It can help to get an independent view from someone you trust and who knows you well. You can start by discussing your substance use with your primary physician, or ask for a referral from a drug addiction specialist, such as a licensed alcohol and drug counselor, or a psychiatrist or psychologist. Take a relative or friend along.

Here is some information to help you prepare for your appointment.